| List of figures | page ix | |
| List of tables | xi | |
| Foreword | xiii | |
| Preface | xv | |
| 1 | The First Half Century | 1 |
| Introduction | 1 | |
| Human rights, liberalism and internationalism | 2 | |
| The mere shadow of a union | 8 | |
| A not unsatisfactory agreement | 17 | |
| Inter-state complaints | 24 | |
| Enlargement | 28 | |
| Minority rights | 30 | |
| Individual applications: 1955–2005 | 33 | |
| The Convention and the European Union | 47 | |
| Conclusion | 55 | |
| 2 | Convention Compliance | 60 |
| Introduction | 60 | |
| Assessing national Convention compliance | 61 | |
| Explaining patterns of Convention violation in western Europe | 78 | |
| The Convention in central and eastern Europe | 105 | |
| Conclusion | 131 | |
| 3 | The Applications and Enforcement of Judgment Processes | 136 |
| Introduction | 136 | |
| The individual applications process | 137 | |
| Supervising execution of judgments | 155 | |
| ‘Individual’ or ‘constitutional’ justice? | 165 | |
| Enhancing the Court/s constitutional mission | 174 | |
| Conclusion | 189 | |
| 4 | The Method of Adjudication | 193 |
| Introduction | 193 | |
| Primary constitutional principles | 195 | |
| Secondary constitutional principles | 213 | |
| Conclusion | 226 | |
| 5 | The Jurisprudence | 231 |
| Introduction | 231 | |
| Articles 3, 4 and 7(1) | 232 | |
| Articles 2(2) and 15 | 241 | |
| Articles 5 and 6 | 248 | |
| Article 2(1) | 255 | |
| Articles 8–11 | 257 | |
| Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 | 274 | |
| Conclusion | 276 | |
| 6 | Improving Compliance | 278 |
| Introduction | 278 | |
| Increasing compliance pressures from domestic legal systems | 279 | |
| Towards a European Fair Trials Commission | 282 | |
| The Role of Human Rights Institutions | 289 | |
| Conclusion | 313 | |
| 7 | Conclusion | 316 |
| Achievements and problems | 316 | |
| Prospects | 321 | |
| Bibliography | 327 | |
| Index | 359 |